MBBS Program

Lesson Plan

Detailed lesson plans for MBBS modules and subjects

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Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction

A practical bedside teaching flow adapted from Robert Gagné’s Nine Events of Instruction. Use these prompts to structure your session and keep learners engaged from set to close.

Download Nine Events PDF

Events

  1. Gain attention
  2. Announce objectives
  3. Stimulate recall of prerequisite knowledge
  4. Present content
  5. Provide guidance
  6. Elicit performance
  7. Provide feedback
  8. Assess performance
  9. Enhance retention and transfer
  10. Suggest resources*
  11. Discussion*

* Steps 10 and 11 were proposed by the author.

A practical example in bedside teaching

1. Start with a quiz, statistic, famous quote, or multimedia cue pertinent to the case.
2. List and negotiate expectations of today’s lesson.
3. Connect the case to prior/basic sciences (e.g., anatomy, pathology) to frame learning.
4. Demonstrate how to examine the patient.
5. Use chunking, metaphors, mnemonics, rehearsal/encoding to organize content.
6. Let learners perform the skill.
7. Offer comments on performance.
8. Check progress against announced objectives.
9. Put the learner in a transfer situation; discuss similar signs/differentials.
10. Suggest further learning (links, articles, e-learning, multimedia, skill labs).
11. Brief discussion / wrap-up.
Functional grouping of events
  • Information: Gain attention, Present content, Provide guidance
  • Activities: Announce objectives, Elicit performance, Assess performance, Provide feedback
  • Management of learning: Stimulate recall, Enhance retention/transfer, Suggest resources
Chronological sorting (60-minute lesson)

Set: Gain attention → Announce objectives → Stimulate recall
Body: Present content → Provide guidance → Elicit performance → Provide feedback → Assess performance → Enhance retention/transfer
Close: Discussion → Suggest resources

Teaching Plans

Lesson Plan

This section provides comprehensive lesson plans for various MBBS modules, outlining topics, learning objectives, teaching methods, duration, and assessment strategies. These lesson plans guide faculty in delivering structured and effective teaching sessions.

Lesson Planning Framework

Each lesson plan follows a structured approach including clear learning objectives, engaging teaching methods, appropriate resources, and assessment strategies. Lesson plans are designed to align with curriculum outcomes and ensure comprehensive coverage of topics while promoting active learning and critical thinking.

Lesson Topic Learning Objectives Teaching Methods Duration Resources & Assessment
Anatomy
1
Introduction to Human Anatomy
Basic anatomical terminology, body planes, and regions
Define anatomical position and terminology
Identify body planes and sections
Describe body regions and cavities
Lecture Demonstration Practical 3 Hours
Resources: Anatomical models, charts, cadaver
Assessment: Quiz, practical identification
2
Skeletal System - Overview
Bones, joints, and musculoskeletal system
Classify bones by shape and structure
Identify major bones of the body
Describe types of joints
Lecture Practical Group Work 4 Hours
Resources: Skeleton models, bone specimens
Assessment: Practical exam, written test
3
Cardiovascular System
Heart anatomy, blood vessels, and circulation
Describe heart structure and chambers
Identify major blood vessels
Explain blood circulation pathways
Lecture Practical Case Study 4 Hours
Resources: Heart models, diagrams, cadaver
Assessment: Practical identification, MCQ
Physiology
1
Cell Physiology
Cell membrane, transport mechanisms, cell cycle
Explain cell membrane structure
Describe transport mechanisms
Understand cell cycle and division
Lecture Discussion Animation 3 Hours
Resources: Videos, animations, diagrams
Assessment: Written assignment, quiz
2
Cardiovascular Physiology
Heart function, cardiac cycle, blood pressure
Describe cardiac cycle phases
Explain heart rate regulation
Understand blood pressure control
Lecture Practical Simulation 4 Hours
Resources: ECG simulators, lab equipment
Assessment: Lab report, written exam
3
Respiratory Physiology
Lung function, gas exchange, ventilation
Explain lung mechanics
Describe gas exchange process
Understand respiratory regulation
Lecture Practical Case Study 4 Hours
Resources: Spirometry, models, videos
Assessment: Practical demonstration, test
Biochemistry
1
Introduction to Biochemistry
Basic concepts, biomolecules, metabolic pathways
Identify major biomolecules
Understand metabolic principles
Describe enzyme function
Lecture Lab Work Discussion 3 Hours
Resources: Lab equipment, reagents, charts
Assessment: Lab report, quiz
2
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glycolysis, TCA cycle, gluconeogenesis
Describe glycolysis pathway
Explain TCA cycle
Understand glucose homeostasis
Lecture Interactive Problem Solving 4 Hours
Resources: Metabolic pathway charts, videos
Assessment: Written exam, problem set
Pathology
1
Introduction to Pathology
Cell injury, adaptation, cell death
Define cell injury and adaptation
Describe types of cell death
Understand pathological processes
Lecture Microscopy Case Study 3 Hours
Resources: Microscopes, slides, images
Assessment: Slide identification, written test
2
Inflammation and Repair
Acute and chronic inflammation, healing
Describe inflammatory process
Differentiate acute vs chronic
Explain wound healing
Lecture Microscopy Clinical Cases 4 Hours
Resources: Histology slides, case studies
Assessment: Slide exam, case analysis
Pharmacology
1
Introduction to Pharmacology
Drug action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics
Understand drug action principles
Describe pharmacokinetics
Explain pharmacodynamics
Lecture Discussion Problem Solving 3 Hours
Resources: Drug charts, case scenarios
Assessment: Written exam, case studies
2
Cardiovascular Drugs
Antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, diuretics
Classify cardiovascular drugs
Understand mechanisms of action
Identify clinical indications
Lecture Case Study Group Work 4 Hours
Resources: Drug monographs, clinical cases
Assessment: Presentation, written test
Medicine
1
History Taking and Physical Examination
Clinical skills, patient assessment
Perform systematic history taking
Conduct physical examination
Document clinical findings
Clinical Demo Role Play Bedside Teaching 4 Hours
Resources: Simulated patients, hospital
Assessment: OSCE, clinical exam
2
Cardiovascular Diseases
Hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias
Diagnose cardiovascular conditions
Interpret diagnostic tests
Develop management plans
Case Discussion Bedside Tutorial 4 Hours
Resources: Patient cases, ECG, imaging
Assessment: Case presentation, viva
Surgery
1
Surgical Principles and Asepsis
Sterile technique, surgical safety
Understand aseptic techniques
Practice hand washing
Learn surgical instruments
Demonstration Practical Simulation 4 Hours
Resources: Surgical lab, instruments
Assessment: Practical demonstration, quiz
2
Common Surgical Conditions
Appendicitis, hernia, trauma
Recognize surgical emergencies
Understand preoperative care
Learn postoperative management
Case Study Theater Tutorial 4 Hours
Resources: Operation theater, cases
Assessment: Case analysis, presentation

Teaching Methods Explained

  • Lecture: Traditional didactic teaching with presentations
  • Practical: Hands-on laboratory or clinical sessions
  • Case Study: Analysis of real or simulated patient cases
  • Bedside Teaching: Clinical teaching at patient's bedside
  • Discussion: Interactive group discussions and debates
  • Simulation: Use of simulators for skill practice
  • Tutorial: Small group teaching with problem-solving
  • Group Work: Collaborative learning activities